std::integer_sequence

 

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Defined in header <utility>
template< class T, T... Ints > class integer_sequence;		(since C++14)

The class template std::integer_sequence represents a compile-time sequence of integers. When used as an argument to a function template, the parameter pack Ints can be deduced and used in pack expansion.

Template parameters

T	-	an integer type to use for the elements of the sequence
...Ints	-	a non-type parameter pack representing the sequence

Member types

Member type	Definition
value_type	T

Member functions

size [static]

returns the number of elements in Ints (public static member function)

std::integer_sequence::size

static constexpr std::size_t size();

Returns the number of elements in Ints. Equivalent to sizeof...(Ints)

Parameters

(none)

Return value

The number of elements in Ints.

Exceptions

noexcept specification:  

noexcept

  

Helper templates

A helper alias template std::index_sequence is defined for the common case where T is std::size_t.

template<std::size_t... Ints> using index_sequence = std::integer_sequence<std::size_t, Ints...>;

A helper alias template std::make_integer_sequence is defined to simplify creation of std::integer_sequence and std::index_sequence types with 0, 1, 2, ..., N-1 as Ints:

template<class T, T N> using make_integer_sequence = std::integer_sequence<T, /* a sequence 0, 1, 2, ..., N-1 */ >;
template<std::size_t N> using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<std::size_t, N>;

The behavior is undefined if N is negative. If N is zero, the indicated type is integer_sequence<T>.

A helper alias template std::index_sequence_for is defined to convert any type parameter pack into an index sequence of the same length

template<class... T> using index_sequence_for = std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(T)>;

Example

Run this code

#include <tuple>
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <utility>
 
// Convert array into to tuple
template<typename Array, std::size_t... I>
auto a2t_impl(const Array& a, std::index_sequence<I...>)
    -> decltype(std::make_tuple(a[I]...))
{
    return std::make_tuple(a[I]...);
}
 
template<typename T, std::size_t N, typename Indices = std::make_index_sequence<N>>
auto a2t(const std::array<T, N>& a)
    -> decltype(a2t_impl(a, Indices()))
{
    return a2t_impl(a, Indices());
}
 
// pretty-print a tuple (from http://stackoverflow.com/a/6245777/273767 )
 
template<class Ch, class Tr, class Tuple, std::size_t... Is>
void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream<Ch,Tr>& os,
                      const Tuple & t,
                      std::index_sequence<Is...>)
{
    using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order
    (void)swallow{0, (void(os << (Is == 0? "" : ", ") << std::get<Is>(t)), 0)...};
}
 
template<class Ch, class Tr, class... Args>
auto operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, const std::tuple<Args...>& t)
   -> std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>&
{
    os << "(";
    print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
    return os << ")";
}
 
int main()
{
    std::array<int, 4> array = {1,2,3,4};
 
    // convert an array into a tuple
    auto tuple = a2t(array);
    static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(tuple),
                               std::tuple<int, int, int, int>>::value, "");
 
    // print it to cout
    std::cout << tuple << '\n';
}

Output:

(1, 2, 3, 4)