std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point

 

C++

Language

Standard library headers

Concepts

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Algorithms library

Iterators library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

 

Utilities library

Type support (basic types, RTTI, type traits)

Dynamic memory management

Error handling

Program utilities

Variadic functions

Date and time

Function objects

initializer_list (C++11)

bitset

hash (C++11)

Relational operators

rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>=

Pairs and tuples

pair

tuple (C++11)

piecewise_construct_t (C++11)

piecewise_construct (C++11)

Swap, forward and move

swap

forward (C++11)

move (C++11)

move_if_noexcept (C++11)

declval (C++11)

 

Date and time utilities

time_point (C++11)

duration (C++11)

system_clock (C++11)

steady_clock (C++11)

high_resolution_clock (C++11)

C-style date and time

 

std::chrono::duration

Member functions
duration::duration
duration::operator=
duration::count
duration::zero
duration::min
duration::max
duration::operator+duration::operator-
duration::operator++duration::operator--
duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
Non-member functions
operator+operator-operator*operator/operator% operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=	common_type duration_cast operator""h (C++14) operator""min (C++14) operator""s (C++14) operator""ms (C++14) operator""us (C++14) operator""ns (C++14)
Helper classes
treat_as_floating_point
duration_values

 

Defined in header <chrono>
template <class Rep> struct treat_as_floating_point : std::is_floating_point<Rep> {};		(since C++11)

The std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point trait helps determine if a duration can be converted to another duration with a different tick period.

Implicit conversions between two durations normally depends on the tick period of the durations. However, implicit conversions can happen regardless of tick period if std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point<Rep>::value == true.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
 
void timed_piece_of_code() 
{
    std::chrono::milliseconds simulated_work(2);
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(simulated_work);
}
 
int main() 
{
    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
    std::cout << "Running some timed piece of code..." << '\n';
    timed_piece_of_code();
 
    auto stop = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
    // A floating point milliseconds type
    using FpMilliseconds = 
        std::chrono::duration<float, std::chrono::milliseconds::period>;
 
    static_assert(std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point<FpMilliseconds::rep>::value, 
                  "Rep required to be floating point");
 
    // Note that implicit conversion is not allowed here    
    auto i_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(stop - start);
 
    // Note that implicit conversion is allowed here
    auto f_ms = FpMilliseconds(stop - start);
 
    std::cout << "Time in milliseconds, using default rep: "
              << i_ms.count() << '\n';
 
 
    std::cout << "Time in milliseconds, using floating point rep: "
              << f_ms.count() << '\n';
 
}

Possible output:

Running some timed piece of code...
Timing stats:
  Time in milliseconds, using default rep: 2
  Time in milliseconds, using floating point rep: 2.57307