std::chrono::duration_cast

 

C++

Language

Standard library headers

Concepts

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Algorithms library

Iterators library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

 

Utilities library

Type support (basic types, RTTI, type traits)

Dynamic memory management

Error handling

Program utilities

Variadic functions

Date and time

Function objects

initializer_list (C++11)

bitset

hash (C++11)

Relational operators

rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>=

Pairs and tuples

pair

tuple (C++11)

piecewise_construct_t (C++11)

piecewise_construct (C++11)

Swap, forward and move

swap

forward (C++11)

move (C++11)

move_if_noexcept (C++11)

declval (C++11)

 

Date and time utilities

time_point (C++11)

duration (C++11)

system_clock (C++11)

steady_clock (C++11)

high_resolution_clock (C++11)

C-style date and time

 

std::chrono::duration

Member functions
duration::duration
duration::operator=
duration::count
duration::zero
duration::min
duration::max
duration::operator+duration::operator-
duration::operator++duration::operator--
duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
Non-member functions
operator+operator-operator*operator/operator% operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=	common_type duration_cast operator""h (C++14) operator""min (C++14) operator""s (C++14) operator""ms (C++14) operator""us (C++14) operator""ns (C++14)
Helper classes
treat_as_floating_point
duration_values

 

template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period> constexpr ToDuration duration_cast(const duration<Rep,Period>& d);		(since C++11)

Converts a std::chrono::duration to a duration of different type ToDuration.

No implicit conversions are used. Multiplications and divisions are avoided where possible, if it is known at compile time that one or more parameters are 1. Computations are done in the widest type available and converted to the result type only when finished.

Parameters

d

-

duration to convert

Return value

d converted to a duration of type ToDuration.

Notes

The function does not participate in the overload resolution unless ToDuration is an instance of std::chrono::duration.

Casting between floating-point durations or between integer durations where the source period is exactly divisible by the target period (e.g. hours to minutes) can be performed implicitly, no duration_cast is needed.

Example

This example measures the execution time of a function

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
 
void f()
{
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
}
 
int main()
{
    auto t1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    f();
    auto t2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    std::cout << "f() took "
              << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t2 - t1).count()
              << " milliseconds\n";
}

Output:

f() took 1000 milliseconds