signbit

 

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Common mathematical functions

Functions
Basic operations
abslabsllabsimaxabs (C99) fabs divldivlldivimaxdiv (C99) fmod	remainder (C99) remquo (C99) fma (C99) fmax (C99) fmin (C99) fdim (C99) nannanfnanl (C99)(C99)(C99)
Exponential functions
exp exp2 (C99) expm1 (C99)	log log10 log1p (C99) log2 (C99)
Power functions
sqrt cbrt (C99)	hypot (C99) pow
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2	sinh cosh tanh asinh (C99) acosh (C99) atanh (C99)
Error and gamma functions
erf (C99) erfc (C99)	lgamma (C99) tgamma (C99)
Nearest integer floating point operations
ceil floor roundlroundllround (C99)(C99)(C99)	trunc (C99) nearbyint (C99) rintlrintllrint (C99)(C99)(C99)
Floating point manipulation functions
ldexp scalbnscalbln (C99)(C99) ilogb (C99) logb (C99)	frexp modf nextafternexttoward (C99)(C99) copysign (C99)
Classification
fpclassify (C99) isfinite (C99) isinf (C99) isnan (C99) isnormal (C99) signbit (C99)	isgreater (C99) isgreaterequal (C99) isless (C99) islessequal (C99) islessgreater (C99) isunordered (C99)
Macro constants
HUGE_VALFHUGE_VALHUGE_VALL (C99)(C99)	FP_NORMALFP_SUBNORMALFP_ZEROFP_INFINITEFP_NAN (C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)

 

Defined in header <math.h>
#define signbit(arg) /* implementation defined */		(since C99)

Determines if the given floating point number arg is negative. The macro returns an integral value.

Parameters

arg

-

floating point value

Return value

Nonzero integral value if arg is negative, ​0​ otherwise.

Notes

This macro detects the sign bit of zeroes, infinities, and NaNs. Along with copysign, this macro is one of the only two portable ways to examine the sign of a NaN.

Example

Run this code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    printf("signbit(+0.0) = %d\n", signbit(+0.0));
    printf("signbit(-0.0) = %d\n", signbit(-0.0));
}

Possible output:

signbit(+0.0) = 0
signbit(-0.0) = 128

See also

fabsfabsffabsl (C99)(C99)	computes absolute value of a floating-point value (|x|) (function)
copysigncopysignfcopysignl (C99)(C99)(C99)	produces a value with the magnitude of a given value and the sign of another given value (function)
C++ documentation for signbit