fsetpos

 

C

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File input/output

Functions
File access
fopen freopen fclose fflush	fwide setbuf setvbuf
Direct input/output
fread
fwrite
Unformatted input/output
fgetc fgets fputc fputs getchar gets putchar puts ungetc	fgetwc fgetws fputwc fputws getwchar putwchar ungetwc
Formatted input/output
scanffscanfsscanf vscanfvfscanfvsscanf (C99)(C99)(C99) printffprintfsprintfsnprintf (C99) vprintfvfprintfvsprintfvsnprintf (C99)	wscanffwscanfswscanf vwscanfvfwscanfvswscanf (C99)(C99)(C99) wprintffwprintfswprintf vwprintfvfwprintfvswprintf
File positioning
ftell
fgetpos
fseek
fsetpos
rewind
Error handling
clearerr
feof
ferror
perror
Operations on files
remove
rename
tmpfile
tmpnam

 

Defined in header <stdio.h>
int fsetpos( FILE *stream, const fpos_t *pos );

Sets the file position indicator and the multibyte parsing state (if any) for the file stream stream according to the value pointed to by pos.

Besides establishing new parse state and position, a call to this function undoes the effects of ungetc and clears the end-of-file state, if it is set.

If a read or write error occurs, the error indicator (ferror) for the stream is set.

Parameters

stream	-	file stream to modify
pos	-	pointer to a fpos_t object to use as new value of file position indicator

Return value

​0​ upon success, nonzero value otherwise.

Notes

After seeking to a non-end position in a wide stream, the next call to any output function may render the remainder of the file undefined, e.g. by outputting a multibyte sequence of a different length.

Example

fsetpos with error checking

Run this code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    /* Prepare an array of f-p values. */
    #define SIZE 5
    double A[SIZE] = {1.,2.,3.,4.,5.};
    /* Write array to a file. */
    FILE * fp = fopen("test.bin", "wb");
    fwrite(A,sizeof(double),SIZE,fp);
    fclose (fp);
 
    /* Read the f-p values into array B. */
    double B[SIZE];
    fp = fopen("test.bin","rb");
    fpos_t pos;
    if (fgetpos(fp,&pos) != 0)      /* current position: start of file */
    {
       perror("fgetpos()");
       fprintf(stderr,"fgetpos() failed in file %s at line # %d\n", __FILE__,__LINE__-3);
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
 
    int ret_code = fread(B,sizeof(double),1,fp);   /* read one f-p value */
    /* current position: after reading one f-p value */
    printf("%.1f\n", B[0]);   /* print one f-p value */
 
    if (fsetpos(fp,&pos) != 0)   /* reset current position to start of file */
    {
       if (ferror(fp))
       {
          perror("fsetpos()");
          fprintf(stderr,"fsetpos() failed in file %s at line # %d\n", __FILE__,__LINE__-5);
          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
       }
    }
 
    ret_code = fread(B,sizeof(double),1,fp);   /* reread first f-p value */
    printf("%.1f\n", B[0]);                    /* print one f-p value    */
    fclose(fp);
 
    return EXIT_SUCCESS; 
}

Output:

1.0
1.0

See also

fgetpos	gets the file position indicator (function)
ftell	returns the current file position indicator (function)
fseek	moves the file position indicator to a specific location in a file (function)
C++ documentation for fsetpos