std::unordered_multimap::emplace

 

C++

Language

Standard library headers

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Utilities library

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Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

 

Containers library

array (C++11)

vector

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forward_list (C++11)

list

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multimap

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

stack

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std::unordered_multimap

Member functions

unordered_multimap::unordered_multimap

unordered_multimap::~unordered_multimap

unordered_multimap::operator=

unordered_multimap::get_allocator

Iterators

unordered_multimap::beginunordered_multimap::cbegin

unordered_multimap::endunordered_multimap::cend

Capacity

unordered_multimap::erase

unordered_multimap::size

unordered_multimap::max_size

Modifiers

unordered_multimap::clear

unordered_multimap::insert

unordered_multimap::emplace

unordered_multimap::emplace_hint

unordered_multimap::erase

unordered_multimap::swap

Lookup

unordered_multimap::count

unordered_multimap::find

unordered_multimap::equal_range

Bucket interface

unordered_multimap::begin2

unordered_multimap::end2

unordered_multimap::bucket_count

unordered_multimap::max_bucket_count

unordered_multimap::bucket_size

unordered_multimap::bucket

Hash policy

unordered_multimap::load_factor

unordered_multimap::max_load_factor

unordered_multimap::rehash

unordered_multimap::reserve

Observers

unordered_multimap::hash_function

unordered_multimap::key_eq

 

template< class... Args > iterator emplace( Args&&... args );		(since C++11)

Inserts a new element into the container by constructing it in-place with the given args .

Careful use of emplace allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations. The constructor of the new element (i.e. std::pair<const Key, T>) is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace, forwarded via std::forward<Args>(args)....

If rehashing occurs due to the insertion, all iterators are invalidated. Otherwise iterators are not affected. References are not invalidated. Rehashing occurs only if the new number of elements is equal to or greater than max_load_factor()*bucket_count().

Parameters

args

-

arguments to forward to the constructor of the element

Return value

Returns an iterator to the inserted element.

Exceptions

If an exception is thrown by any operation, this function has no effect.

Complexity

Amortized constant on average, worst case linear in the size of the container.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
 
#include <unordered_map>
int main()
{
    std::unordered_multimap<std::string, std::string> m;
 
    // uses pair's move constructor
    m.emplace(std::make_pair(std::string("a"), std::string("a")));
 
    // uses pair's converting move constructor
    m.emplace(std::make_pair("b", "abcd"));
 
    // uses pair's template constructor
    m.emplace("d", "ddd");
 
    // uses pair's piecewise constructor
    m.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
              std::forward_as_tuple("c"),
              std::forward_as_tuple(10, 'c'));
 
    for (const auto &p : m) {
        std::cout << p.first << " => " << p.second << '\n';
    }
}

Possible output:

a => a
b => abcd
c => cccccccccc
d => ddd

See also

emplace_hint	constructs elements in-place using a hint (public member function)
insert	inserts elements (public member function)