std::map::emplace

 

C++

Language

Standard library headers

Concepts

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Algorithms library

Iterators library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

 

Containers library

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

set

multiset

map

multimap

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

stack

queue

priority_queue

 

std::map

Member functions

map::map

map::~map

map::operator=

map::get_allocator

Element access

map::at

map::operator[]

Iterators

map::beginmap::cbegin (C++11)

map::endmap::cend (C++11)

map::rbeginmap::crbegin (C++11)

map::rendmap::crend (C++11)

Capacity

map::empty

map::size

map::max_size

Modifiers

map::clear

map::insert

map::insert_or_assign (C++17)

map::emplace (C++11)

map::emplace_hint (C++11)

map::try_emplace (C++17)

map::erase

map::swap

Lookup

map::count

map::find

map::equal_range

map::lower_bound

map::upper_bound

Observers

map::key_comp

map::value_comp

 

template< class... Args > std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace( Args&&... args );		(since C++11)

Inserts a new element into the container by constructing it in-place with the given args if there is no element with the key in the container.

Careful use of emplace allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations. The constructor of the new element (i.e. std::pair<const Key, T>) is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace, forwarded via std::forward<Args>(args)....

No iterators or references are invalidated.

Parameters

args

-

arguments to forward to the constructor of the element

Return value

Returns a pair consisting of an iterator to the inserted element, or the already-existing element if no insertion happened, and a bool denoting whether the insertion took place.

Exceptions

If an exception is thrown by any operation, this function has no effect.

Complexity

Logarithmic in the size of the container.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
 
#include <map>
int main()
{
    std::map<std::string, std::string> m;
 
    // uses pair's move constructor
    m.emplace(std::make_pair(std::string("a"), std::string("a")));
 
    // uses pair's converting move constructor
    m.emplace(std::make_pair("b", "abcd"));
 
    // uses pair's template constructor
    m.emplace("d", "ddd");
 
    // uses pair's piecewise constructor
    m.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
              std::forward_as_tuple("c"),
              std::forward_as_tuple(10, 'c'));
 
    for (const auto &p : m) {
        std::cout << p.first << " => " << p.second << '\n';
    }
}

Output:

a => a
b => abcd
c => cccccccccc
d => ddd

See also

emplace_hint (C++11)	constructs elements in-place using a hint (public member function)
insert	inserts elements (public member function)