std::list::empty

 

C++

Language

Standard library headers

Concepts

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Algorithms library

Iterators library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

 

Containers library

array (C++11)

vector

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forward_list (C++11)

list

set

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map

multimap

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

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unordered_multimap (C++11)

stack

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std::list

Member functions

list::list

list::~list

list::operator=

list::assign

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Element access

list::front

list::back

Iterators

list::beginlist::cbegin (C++11)

list::endlist::cend (C++11)

list::rbeginlist::crbegin (C++11)

list::rendlist::crend (C++11)

Capacity

list::empty

list::size

list::max_size

Modifiers

list::clear

list::insert

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list::emplace_front (C++11)

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list::emplace_back (C++11)

list::pop_back

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Operations

list::merge

list::splice

list::removelist::remove_if

list::reverse

list::unique

list::sort

 

bool empty() const;

Checks if the container has no elements, i.e. whether begin() == end().

Parameters

(none)

Return value

true if the container is empty, false otherwise

Exceptions

(none)	(until C++11)
noexcept specification:   noexcept	(since C++11)

Complexity

Constant.

Example

The following code uses empty to check if a std::list<int> contains any elements:

Run this code

#include <list>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::list<int> numbers;
    std::cout << "Initially, numbers.empty(): " << numbers.empty() << '\n';
 
    numbers.push_back(42);
    numbers.push_back(13317); 
    std::cout << "After adding elements, numbers.empty(): " << numbers.empty() << '\n';
}

Output:

Initially, numbers.empty(): 1
After adding elements, numbers.empty(): 0

See also

size	returns the number of elements (public member function)